Discipline: Ayurveda, Homeopathy, Traditional medicine, Biomedicine ISSN: XXXX-XXXX Starting Year: 2021 Current volume: Volume 4 Issue per year: 4 issues Editor-in-chief: Dr. Parin N. Parmar, India Indexing: Google Scholar E-mail: editor.ijim@mansapublishers.com
Anxiety Disorders and the Role of Homoeopathy: Clinical Perspectives
Background: Anxiety disorders are among the most prevalent psychiatric conditions, characterized by excessive fear, worry, and associated somatic symptoms. Although conventional treatments like pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy are effective, limitations such as side effects and relapse highlight the need for complementary approaches. Objective: To review the clinical application of Homoeopathy in anxiety disorders, with emphasis on individualized prescribing and integrative relevance. Methods: A narrative review of classical Homoeopathic literature and recent research (2015–2024) was undertaken. Key remedies were analyzed in relation to clinical presentations of anxiety disorders. Results: Homoeopathy offers individualized care through remedies such as Natrum muriaticum, Stramonium, Hyoscyamus niger, Aconitum napellus, Belladonna, Calcarea carbonica, and Syphilinum. Case-based evidence suggests improvements in emotional regulation, somatic symptoms, and quality of life. Conclusion: Homoeopathy provides a valuable adjunct in the integrative management of anxiety disorders, focusing on holistic healing and long-term resilience. Further clinical studies are needed to strengthen evidence.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sanskriti Sharma http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Yoga and Naturopathy in Stress-Associated Atopic Dermatitis: A Case Report
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, relapsing inflammatory skin condition that significantly impairs quality of life. Conventional treatment often provides incomplete relief and is associated with adverse effects. Complementary approaches such as yoga and naturopathy are increasingly explored for their holistic benefits. We report a case of a 24-year-old female with severe AD over both legs for six months. She had a limited response to prior allopathic therapy and subsequently underwent an integrative yoga and naturopathy protocol with dietary modification, neutral water enema, mud pack, sunbath, oil pulling, herbal paste applications, Epsom salt foot bath, and yoga practices comprising pranayama, relaxation techniques, and meditation. Clinical outcomes were assessed using serum IgE, complete blood count, Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI), Scoring of Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD), and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). After three months, there was marked clinical and biochemical improvement. Photographic evidence corroborated the remission of lesions. The patient tolerated the therapy well with no adverse effects. This case highlights the potential of yoga and naturopathy as safe, cost-effective, and holistic modalities in the management of AD, warranting larger controlled trials to substantiate these findings.
Copyright (c) 2025 Subbiah R, Ragul Prince S, Prashanth S http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Efficacy of Individualized Homoeopathic Medicines in Alcohol Addiction: A Retrospective Observational Study Using AUDIT Scores
Background: Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a chronic relapsing condition associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Despite standard pharmacological and psychosocial therapies, high relapse rates persist. Homoeopathy, with its individualized and holistic approach, is increasingly used in clinical practice; however, evidence from systematically documented studies remains limited. Retrospective designs may be subject to biases; therefore, clarifying confounding variables and acknowledging limitations is essential. Thus, a study was done to evaluate the association between individualized homeopathic treatment and changes in AUD severity using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) over 12 months. Methods: This retrospective observational study included 40 adult patients with AUD treated between January 2021 and December 2023. Records with complete 6- and 12-month follow-up were included; incomplete data were reviewed using Intention-to-Treat (ITT) principles. Confounding factors such as concurrent counselling, family support, occupational stress, and lifestyle changes were documented. AUDIT scores were compared using paired t-tests, effect size (Cohen’s d), and 95% confidence intervals. Remedies, potencies, and frequencies were recorded to improve reproducibility. Results: Thirty-six of 40 patients completed follow-up (attrition 10%). A comprehensive analysis revealed a decrease in AUDIT scores from 27.1 ± 4.5 at baseline to 17.3 ± 3.9 at 6 months and 11.2 ± 3.2 at 12 months (p < 0.001). Cohen’s d indicated a large effect size (d = 2.6). ITT analysis using last-observation-carried-forward showed similar directional improvement. No major adverse effects were reported. Conclusion: The findings suggest an association between individualized homoeopathic treatment and reduced AUDIT scores over 12 months.
Copyright (c) 2025 Varun Puri, Shalu Munjal http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Integrated Yoga and Naturopathy Approach for Chronic Urticaria: Impact on Symptom Relief and Quality of Life
Background: Chronic urticaria is a mast cell–mediated skin condition marked by transient pinkish wheals and itching lasting five to ten minutes. We describe a 20-year-old female with a 10-year history of environmentally triggered itching, burning sensations, and transient allergic wheals. Following a more thorough history, it was determined that the patient had chronic urticaria. Methods: In the outpatient section, a 28-day yoga and naturopathy intervention was provided. Following the intervention, the patient's quality of life significantly improved as symptoms and episodes gradually subsided. Result: The CU-QOL (Chronic urticaria quality of life questionnaire) and UAS7 (weekly Urticaria Activity Score) showed improvement in scores. The IgE level dramatically dropped. Throughout the course of treatment, no negative side effects were noticed. Conclusion: Thus Yoga and naturopathy appears to be associated with reduced symptoms and improved quality of life, although further research is needed to confirm these effects. Therefore, this study can be conducted in the future with a larger sample size and a longer treatment duration.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jeyashree Kannan, Premalatha Palanimurugan, Pandiaraja Muthupandi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Restoring Thyroid Balance: A Naturopathic Case Study
Hypothyroidism is a common endocrine disorder resulting from inadequate production of thyroid hormones, typically presenting with symptoms such as fatigue, constipation, dry skin, weight gain, hair loss, and psychological stress. This case report describes the impact of a 21-day naturopathic detoxification program, based on the Panchamahabhoota concept, on a 45-year-old woman with established hypothyroidism. She reported leg and knee pain, low back discomfort, generalized itching, dry skin, skin dryness, constipation, excessive stress, and hair loss. Her baseline thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level was 18.50 μIU/mL. The intervention comprised dietary changes, probiotic and herbal supplementation, yoga, pranayama, hydrotherapy, and external therapeutic applications. The therapeutic aim was not limited to alleviating symptoms but also to improving digestion, metabolism, and stress resilience, while promoting elemental balance. By supporting gut function, reducing systemic stress, and enhancing neuroendocrine stability, these measures may positively influence the hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis and contribute to improved thyroid regulation. At the end of the program, the patient’s TSH level decreased to 3.07 μIU/mL, falling within the normal reference range. She experienced marked relief of fatigue, constipation, and skin complaints, as well as an overall sense of well-being. No adverse effects were noted. This case illustrates the potential role of naturopathic therapies in restoring thyroid balance through systemic regulation rather than symptomatic management alone. Although a single observation cannot establish causality, this case highlights the need for further clinical research into the complementary role of naturopathy in hypothyroidism management.
Copyright (c) 2025 Krishnapriya R http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Efficacy of Yoga and Naturopathy Interventions in Reducing Serum Urea and Creatinine levels in A Patient with Diabetic Nephropathy- A Case Report
This case report describes a 56yearold female patient, a known case of type 2 diabetes mellitus, who was diagnosed with diabetic nephropathy. Her renal profiles was deranged (serum creatinine 9.09 mg/dL, blood urea 118.2 mg/dL). She visited our yoga and nature cure hospital with complaints of insomnia, constipation, and low back pain for the past 3 months. She underwent yoga and naturopathy interventions- including hydrotherapy, mud therapy, massage, yoga and diet therapy for-10 days along with conventional management. After 10 days of treatment, the patient showed significant relief in symptoms. The Insomnia severity index (ISI) was reduced from 18 (moderate severity) to 5 (no clinical significance), and a significant reduction was seen in the renal profile (serum creatinine 7.8 mg/dL, blood urea 78 mg/dL). These results suggests that the yoga and naturopathy system of medicine might be considered effective in the management of diabetic nephropathy. However, as this is a single case study, further studies with larger samples are required to validate these findings.
Copyright (c) 2025 Shahana kumanan, Ajay Kumar I, Menaga S, Soundara Pandiyan P, Pratap Singh C http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Dermal Detoxification Using Lycopene-Rich Tomato Extract and Magnesium Sulphate Scrub: A Comparative pilot study
Background: Skin detoxification enhances clarity, circulation, and reduces inflammation. Natural agents like tomato extract and Epsom salt are traditionally used for such purposes. Tomato is rich in lycopene and vitamin C, known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Epsom salt (magnesium sulfate) is widely used for exfoliation and relief of inflammation. Objective: To compare the immediate effects of topical application of tomato extract and Epsom salt scrub massage on skin health and detoxification in healthy individuals. Methods: A two-week pilot study was conducted on 20 healthy participants aged 18–23 years, randomly assigned to two groups. Group A applied tomato pulp and Group B used an Epsom salt mixed with coconut oil. And both treatments applied for 20 minutes daily. Skin clarity and texture were assessed pre- and post-intervention using a standardized 10-point dermatological rating scale. Paired and independent t-tests were used for statistical analysis. Results: Both groups showed significant improvement in skin clarity and texture (p < 0.001). The tomato group showed a mean improvement of 3.2 points (from 5.2 to 8.4), while the Epsom salt group improved by 2.7 points (from 5.1 to 7.8). No adverse effects were reported. The tomato group showed slightly better results in subjective parameters such as glow and smoothness. Conclusion: Tomato extract is effective in enhancing skin detoxification and improving appearance, comparable to Epsom salt. Lycopene's antioxidant action offers added benefits. Tomato may serve as a natural, accessible alternative in topical detox routines. Larger studies are recommended to further validate these findings.
Copyright (c) 2025 Vignesh T, Jeevaharinee GKT, Ahalya PG, Vijayaraghavan N, Pratap Singh C http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Integrative Yogic Strategies in Premenstrual Syndrome: Reflections on a Recent Trial
Copyright (c) 2025 Prashanth S, Boopathi M, Venkateswaran S.T http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Integrating Acupuncture and Deep Relaxation for Insomnia: A Neurophysiological Perspective
Copyright (c) 2025 Saran M, Subha M, Prashanth S http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Effectiveness of Yoga and Naturopathy in Managing IgE-Mediated Dermatitis: A Case Report
IgE dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease associated with increased serum IgE levels and sensitization to a number of stimulant such as inhalants, food, and microbial allergens. An 18-year-old male patient, came with a complaint of severe itching and redness along with pain and swelling, then he was followed up in the outpatient department on inspection, we noted small papule-like lesions that have been oozing, especially seen over the neck region and on the elbows of the hands, for the past 5 months. His Serum IgE level was 350 IU/mL. He was diagnosed with a case of IgE-mediated dermatitis. He underwent Yoga and Naturopathy treatments for 5 months. Based on the parameters observed, serum IgE, EASI (Eczema Area and Severity Index), SCORAD (Scoring atopic dermatitis), and VAS (visual analogue scale) post-intervention showed improved changes, which indicates positive improvements in the condition. This result has proven the efficacy of Yoga and Naturopathic interventions in treating IgE-mediated dermatitis, helping to reduce the severity of symptoms and improves quality of life by quickening healing.
Enhancing Cognitive and Motivational Health through Yogic Practices: Reflections on Sectional Breathing and OM Chanting
Copyright (c) 2025 Prashanth S, Boopathi M, Priyanka S http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Effect of Yoga and Naturopathy on an Obese Male Patient: A Case Report
Globally, the incidence of overweight and obesity continues to rise, raising concern about the health hazards that come with this growing issue. An increased number of chronic illnesses are associated with high Body Mass Index (BMI). The percentage of overweight or obese men and women was found to be 38.4% and 36.2%, respectively. A middle-aged man came to our hospital with the complaint of increase in weight and Blood pressure, showing altered in serum lipid profile. He underwent Yoga and Naturopathy treatments which include massage therapy, fasting and diet therapy, yoga therapy, and few more treatments. There was a considerable reduction in his weight in which pre -110 kg and post- 102.5 kg (loss of about 8 Kgs), BMI pre -39 Kg/ m2, post – 36.3 Kg/m2, Blood pressure pre 160/120, post 118/84 and further BP maintained without medication. In the Lipid profile LDL pre -138 mg/dl, post - 116 mg/dl, Total cholesterol pre- 203 mg/dl, post- 186 mg/dl and the associated symptoms of obesity like breathing difficulty, heaviness of body and difficulty in walking also improved. This case report recommends that Naturopathy and Yoga were found to be effective in managing obesity.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jyoti Nair, Sathya Joicy.M, Logeshwaran.S http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Individualized Homoeopathic Management of Genital Molluscum Contagiosum: Case reports
Molluscum contagiosum is a benign viral cutaneous infection frequently encountered in sexually active individuals and also in children. These lesions are confined to the trunk, face, axilla and extremities in children, whereas in adults, they are localised to the genital area, inner thigh, lower abdomen and perianal skin. This condition is self-limiting, lasting for months to years, presenting with discomfort, cosmetic issues, and risk of secondary infection. Conventional treatments are frequently invasive, painful or ineffective in some cases. This report presents two cases of molluscum contagiosum successfully treated with individualised homoeopathic medicines (Natrum muriaticum and Tarentula hispanica). Patients were cured within three months and followed up to one year with no recurrence or adverse side effects, suggesting that homoeopathic intervention can be used as an effective and safe treatment option for molluscum contagiosum.
Copyright (c) 2025 Kirti Mutreja, Hariharan Mani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Anticariogenic potential of Ocimum sanctum: A narrative review
Dental caries is an oral disease that is prevalent globally. It is determined by diet, saliva composition, and oral flora, with Streptococcus mutans being the major contributor. Conventionally, prevention of dental caries is targeted at the control of cariogenic bacteria and maintaining the optimum pH of the oral cavity. However, adverse reactions like allergic reactions, toxicity, and antimicrobial resistance linked with synthetic compounds have prompted research into plant-based products. This review proposes to investigate the anticarcinogenic potential of Ocimum sanctum, whose multifaceted therapeutic properties in traditional medicine are well documented. The present narrative review was done comparing numerous in vitro and in vivo studies that investigated the antibacterial, anti-plaque, and salivary pH modulation actions of Ocimum sanctum. The review further investigated studies on dental products formulated from Ocimum sanctum. Several in vitro studies showed that ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Ocimum sanctum strongly inhibited cariogenic bacteria, particularly Streptococcus mutans, with zones of inhibition and low Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) values. Its use in mouthwashes, dentifrices, and restorative materials has yielded encouraging results equivalent to chlorhexidine. Considering the antibacterial and anticariogenic potential of Ocimum sanctum, it can be used be an alternative which is biocompatible and cost effective.
Copyright (c) 2025 Siva Shankkari , Anil V. Ankola, Roopali M. Sankeshwari, Yuvarani Kandasamy Parimala, Kavitha Ragu http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Synergistic Power: Multi-Herb Formulations and Nanotechnology in Modern Dental Care
Herbal medicine has traditionally found its way in varying degrees into the field of oral healthcare, with many plant extracts demonstrating antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. With advances in dental research, the therapeutic emphasis has slowly been shifting toward multi-herb formulations rather than single-herb applications, so as to harness the synergistic effects of different phytochemicals and thereby improve therapeutic efficacy. At the same time, the advent of herbal nanotechnology has led to the improvement in the bioavailability, stability, and target delivery of difficult herbal compounds. This review focuses on the changing landscape of multi-herb and nano-herbal formulations in dental care, along with their working mechanisms, clinical applications, and potential advantages over conventional treatment. A comprehensive literature search was undertaken to identify all available data on multi-herb and nano-herbal dental products, concentrating on their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and remineralizing benefits. Discussion of some important medicinal plants widely used in dentistry, viz. neem, turmeric, clove, and aloe vera, is provided along with their properties and specific applications in dentistry. The review also considers how novel delivery systems like nanoparticles and nanoemulsions can significantly enhance the therapeutic efficacy of the herbal actives. Though very promising evidence is obtained from the preliminary studies, further studies are needed to put these formulations on a firm basis.
Copyright (c) 2025 Kavitha Ragu, Sagar Jalihal, Anil V. Ankola, Roopali M. Sankeshwari, Siva Shankkari, Yuvarani Kandasamy Parimala http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Herbal Toothpastes as Desensitizing Agents: A Review
Dentinal hypersensitivity (DH) is a common dental disorder in which brief, stinging pain occurs due to exposed dentin reacting to thermal, tactile, or chemical stimuli. In approximately one-third of adults, DH has a notable effect on quality of life and is often associated with enamel erosion, gingival recession, and periodontal treatment. Pain results, based on Brännström's hydrodynamic theory, from fluid movements in open dentinal tubules that activate nerve endings. Traditional desensitizing substances like potassium nitrate, stannous fluoride, and arginine-calcium carbonate exert their action either by nerve desensitization or tubule occlusion. Side effects and long-term safety concerns, though, have produced interest in more natural alternatives to traditional desensitizing materials. Plant-containing herbal toothpastes with cloves, neem, guava, and green tea provide plant-based ingredients anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and analgesic properties. These spices not only alleviate symptoms by soothing nerves and anti-inflammatory effects but can also contribute to dentinal tubule occlusion, offering a promising, safer option for controlling dentinal hypersensitivity.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yuvarani Kandasamy Parimala, Roopali M. Sankeshwari, Anil V. Ankola, Kavitha Ragu , Siva Shankkari http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Impact of Pranayama on Neuroplasticity in Psychiatric Disorders: A Narrative Review
Background: Psychiatric disorders, such as depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and PTSD, are associated with impaired neuroplasticity, including structural and functional brain changes. Pharmacological treatments often present adverse effects and limited efficacy in enhancing brain adaptability, highlighting t he need for complementary interventions. Objective: This review explores the potential of pranayama, a yogic breathing technique in promoting neuroplasticity and improving outcomes in psych iatric disorders. Methods: A narrative review was conducted using k eywords "pranayama", "neuroplasticity", and "psychiatric disorders" across databases including PubMed, PubMed Central, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria encompassed studies assessing the impact of pranayama on neuroplasticity using neuroimaging, neuro physiological outcomes, and emotional/cognitive functions in psychiatric populations. Results: Pranayama modulates neuroplastic mechanisms via multiple pathways such as enhancing neurotransmitters like GABA, dopamine, serotonin, and glutamate, increasing p refrontal cortex activation and reduces amygdala hyperactivity, improving heart rate variability, indicating enhanced parasympathetic tone and facilitating cortical limbic connectivity, contributing to emotional regulation. Specific practices (e.g., Bhastr ika, Bhramari) were found effective in reducing symptoms of anxiety, depression, and PTSD, and showed potential in improving cognitive and affective functioning in schizophrenia. Conclusion: Pranayama demonstrates promising effects on brain plasticity and mental health through its neurobiological and psychophysiological impact. It presents a safe, non pharmacological approach for managing psychiatric conditions and fostering emotional resilience. However, larger randomized controlled trials and standardized protocols are needed to strengthen clinical recommendations and fully elucidate underlying neural mechanisms.
Copyright (c) 2025 Margaret Salam, Archana K, Sharada Shetty, Vanitha Shetty, Vinay Kumar T http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Homoeopathic approach to Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD): Bridging Psychiatry and Homoeopathy
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD) is a childhood-onset psychiatric diagnosis, introduced in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) to curb the overdiagnosis of paediatric bipolar disorder. It is primarily characterised by chronic, severe irritability, frequent temper outbursts grossly disproportionate to the situation, and a persistently angry or irritable mood between outbursts. The aetiology of DMDD is multifactorial, involving a complex interplay of genetic predisposition, environmental influences, neurodevelopmental abnormalities, and psychosocial stressors. There are no definitive biomarkers, as the diagnosis relies on clinical observation and detailed case history. Conventional treatment typically includes cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), parent training, and in some cases, pharmacological interventions such as stimulants or antidepressants. However, alternative therapeutic modalities like Homoeopathy are gaining attention for their individualised, holistic approach. This article delves into the diagnostic criteria, differential diagnosis, clinical challenges, and various treatment options, with a special focus on the principles and application of homoeopathy in managing children diagnosed with DMDD.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mohita Nangia, Nidhi Arora http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Effect of Aromatherapy Massage with Chamomile and Lemongrass Oil on Symptoms and Functional Limitations in Patients with Osteoarthritis of the Knee – A Single-Group Experimental Study
Background: Osteoarthritis of the knee (OAK) is one of the most common musculoskeletal conditions, causing joint degeneration and, as a result, difficulty with daily activities. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of aromatherapy massage using lemongrass and chamomile essential oils on the symptoms and functional limitations of patients with OAK. Materials and Methods: In this pre-test and post-test experimental study,50 patients with OAK underwent aromatherapy (lemongrass and chamomile) massage for 20 minutes per day over 10 days. Pre-test and post-test assessments were performed using a visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS, version 16. Results: Twenty minutes of aromatherapy (lemongrass and chamomile) massage showed a significant reduction in weight, body mass index, VAS score for pain, and WOMAC scale score in the post-test assessments compared to pre-test assessments in the study group (p<0.001 for all parameters). Conclusion: Aromatherapy massage with lemongrass and chamomile may reduce weight, BMI, pain, and functional limitations in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. However, due to the lack of a control group, further randomised controlled trials are needed to confirm these findings.
Copyright (c) 2025 S. Madesh, Y. Deepa, A. Mooventhan, N. Manavalan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Eating Disorders and Homeopathy: An Integrative Approach
Eating disorders are a group of psychiatric conditions characterised by abnormal eating behaviours causing significant distress or concern about body weight or shape. These disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge-eating disorder, and other specified feeding and eating disorders (OSFED). Eating disorders affect both physical and psychological health, leading to severe emotional distress and psychiatric comorbidities such as depression and anxiety. While conventional treatment often includes psychotherapy, nutritional counselling, and pharmacological interventions, homoeopathy offers a complementary approach by addressing the individual holistically. This article explores the types, prevalence, psychological effects, and treatment approaches for eating disorders, emphasising the potential role of homoeopathy in integrative care. Evidence-based research, case studies, and the application of specific homoeopathic remedies in managing eating disorders are reviewed.
Copyright (c) 2025 Shivani Sharma http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Mind-Body Synergy: Yoga's Role in the Treatment and Prevention of Eating Disorders
Background: One of the most prevalent psychological and psychosomatic disorders that negatively impacts mental and physical health as well as quality of life, is eating disorder. A severe chaotic eating pattern, such as that of anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa, is indicative of an eating disorder. Clinical scientists have long been interested in alternative medicine, and using practices like yoga to treat eating disorders has been suggested as a novel therapy strategy. In essence, yoga is about being connected and ongoing. Yoga can help individuals having trouble eating and feeding themselves reach their therapeutic goals by using mind- and body-based strategies. Methods: The data for the present review study were collected through a search of electronic resources and databases and a manual search of library resources. Relevant articles and studies were searched online on Pub Med, Google Scholar, and Science Direct using keywords such as ‘yoga’, ‘feeding and eating disorder’, ‘pranayama’, ‘relaxation’, and ‘meditation’. This study will address the potential role of yoga in treating and preventing eating disorders. Results: The findings demonstrated that emotional problems, stress, and other essentially subjective elements are the root causes of eating disorders. Yoga helps many people find harmony and relaxation in their bodies, souls, and minds. This method makes fighting eating problems more feasible. Conclusion: Yoga boosts one's self-esteem and good body and attractiveness perception. Yoga treats people as a whole and offers a variety of ongoing, basic approaches for human health, development, preparedness, and balance. As a result, it is useful in treating eating disorders and poor nutrition.
Copyright (c) 2025 Vadde Venkata Karthik, Shivaprasad Shetty, Prashanth Shetty http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Impact of a Six-Week Naturopathic Regimen on Pain, Inflammation, and Quality of Life in a Patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Study
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that leads to joint inflammation, pain, and potential damage, with significant disability and systemic involvement. Conventional treatments often carry adverse effects, prompting interest in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies like yoga and naturopathy. This case study evaluates the impact of a six-week naturopathic regimen, including massage therapy, reflexology, hot baths, mustard packs, and cupping, on a 34-year-old female with RA. Following treatment, the patient showed significant improvements in inflammatory markers (ESR, CRP, Anti-CCP) and reduced depression symptoms (PHQ-9). The therapies appeared to enhance circulation, modulate pain-relieving neurotransmitters, and decrease pro-inflammatory cytokines. The findings suggest that yoga and naturopathy may effectively complement conventional RA treatments, improving pain, inflammation, and overall quality of life.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sabeetha Soundarapandiyan, Thiruchitrampalam Manoharan, Shilpa Sivadas Karanchery, Dhilip V Ravindran http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Bell’s palsy: An Electro-acupuncture Approach
Peripheral facial palsy is a developing neurological disorder that directly affects the facial nerve and causes partial or complete paralysis of the face. The cause of disease is not clear but it commonly affects around 20 to 35 people per 100,000 each year. The present case report aims to determine the effect of acupuncture with electric stimulation to treat peripheral facial palsy with a few potent acupuncture points in shorter sessions. A 47-year-old female patient presented with facial asymmetry on the left side with slurred speech evaluated by the Sunny Brook Facial Grading system and short form-12 to assess quality of life. By taking pre-data, acupuncture with electric stimulation with 4Hz pulsed current was given for 15 consecutive sessions for each 20 minutes. days. After 15 days, post-data was obtained, which showed considerable changes in symptoms and data. This case report suggests that acupuncture with electrical stimulation is effective in treating Peripheral facial palsy.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sreedaran Su, Veni S, Geethanjali S, Prashanth S http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Navigating Homeopathy: Patient Expectations vs. Physician Realities
Homoeopathy is a holistic medical system that uses highly diluted substances to stimulate the body’s self-healing mechanisms. While many patients report significant improvements, others experience dissatisfaction due to slow progress, initial aggravation of symptoms, or unmet expectations. Similarly, homoeopathic physicians encounter challenges related to patient non-compliance, unrealistic demands, and scepticism from the broader medical community. This article evaluates the factors contributing to patient and physician dissatisfaction through case analyses, addressing challenges, and proposing practical solutions to bridge the gap. Homoeopathy can further establish its credibility as a reliable medical practice by enhancing patient education, managing expectations, and improving compliance.
Copyright (c) 2025 Kishan Kumar Brij, Megha , Haobam Vidyalaxmi Devi, Abhishek Gautam http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Integrating Foot Reflexology and Barefoot Walking in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Care: A Case Study
Diabetes mellitus, a major global health challenge is characterised by persistent hyperglycaemia due to insulin dysfunction. Effective management often necessitates exploring adjunctive therapies alongside conventional treatments. This case study examines Acupuncture and Energy Medicine (AEM) for managing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). A 60-year-old male, recently diagnosed with T2DM, presented with an HbA1c of 11% with the symptoms of giddiness and excessive sweating. These interventions aimed to evaluate foot reflexology, barefoot walking, and diet therapy on glycemic control and overall health. The patient participated in a twelve-month program incorporating these modalities. Reflexology sessions, targeting zones associated with the pancreas, liver, and kidneys, were conducted twice daily. Pre- and post-intervention assessments included Fasting Blood Glucose (FBS), Post Prandial Blood Glucose (PPBS), HbA1c, Height, Weight, Blood Pressure and Body Mass Index (BMI). Results revealed a substantial improvement in the glycaemic control. HbA1c decreased to 8%, FBS and PPBS levels showed marked reductions, and BMI was slightly reduced. The patient reported increased energy levels, reduced dizziness, and improved overall well-being. This case highlights the potential benefits of integrating holistic therapies such as foot reflexology and barefoot walking into diabetic care. These interventions may improve the metabolic parameters and address psychosocial aspects, facilitating a patient-centred approach to diabetes management. Larger prospective studies are warranted to substantiate these findings and establish standardized protocols.
Copyright (c) 2025 Praveena Jayapal, Mohanamathiyal Selvam, Geethanjali Sankar http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Combined effect of Sectional breathing and OM chanting on Motivation and Memory among healthy individuals – A Randomized Controlled Trial
Background and Objectives: Memory is pivotal in daily life, influencing emotional well-being, decision-making, and social interactions. Motivation is crucial in the life of undergraduate college students for improvement in their studies. Yogic practices can help one become calm, a prerequisite for having a good memory and high achievement motivation. Sectional breathing helps the practitioner to achieve more energy and vitality, brings tranquillity to day-to-day activities and reduces stress. ‘OM’ chanting clears the mind of all external distractions, restores focus, and gives the body new energy. Hence, this study aims to assess the combined effect of sectional breathing and OM chanting on motivation and memory in healthy individuals. Materials and Methods: 80 subjects between the age group of 20-28 years were recruited in this randomized controlled trial. Study participants were randomly divided into a study group (Sectional breathing and OM chanting) and a control group (no intervention). PGI Memory Scale (PGIMS) and Deo 0.05– Mohan Achievement Motivation Scale (DMAMS) were assessed before and after the intervention. The results obtained were tabulated and then statistically analysed. Result: Pre- and post-intervention analysis in the experimental group revealed statistically significant differences in DMAMS and PGIMS scores (p ≤ 0.05, respectively). Conversely in the control group, there were no statistically significant differences in both DMAMS and PGIMS scores (p ≥ 0.05). Conclusion: The present study concluded that practice of Sectional breathing and OM chanting for 8 weeks in healthy subjects will bring a positive influence in improving the motivation and memory of the subjects.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sougaijam Khemard Singh, Swathi KV, Sharada Shetty P S, Vanitha S Shetty, Abhijna Jinaraj http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Effect of Jnana and Chin Mudras on Cardio-Pulmonary Variables among Healthy Individuals: A Single Arm Study
Mudras, specific hand, body, or eye positions, facilitate unique energy flows within the body, fostering distinct mental and conscious experiences. They enhance vitality, focus the mind, and reduce tension, and notably, calm thoughts. This study aims to evaluate the effects of Jnana mudra and Chin mudra on healthy individuals using cardiopulmonary variables. The study included 120 healthy participants, both male and female, aged 18 to 25. Pre- and post-intervention assessments were recorded, measuring systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP, DBP), pulse rate (PR), respiratory rate (RR), oxygen saturation (SpO2), and peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) using a peak flow meter, cardiac monitor, and pulse oximeter. Mudras were practised for six days a week for eight weeks, followed by the post assessment. Significant decreases were observed in systolic blood pressure (p≤0.001), diastolic blood pressure (p≤0.001), respiratory rate (p≤0.001), and pulse rate (p≤0.001). There were also notable improvements in peak expiratory flow rate (p≤0.001) and SpO2 levels (p≤0.001). Gender-specific comparisons revealed significant changes in diastolic blood pressure (p≤0.001), respiratory rate (p=0.01), peak expiratory flow rate (p≤0.001), and oxygen saturation (p=0.002). These findings demonstrate the positive impact of mudras on overall cardiopulmonary health, suggesting that regular practice can enhance fitness and health outcomes.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sachin Ahlawat, Archana K, Vanitha S Shetty, Abhijna Jinaraj http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Effect of Revulsive Compress on Pain and Range of Motion in Periarthritis of the Shoulder: A Study Protocol for a Quasi-Experimental Study
Periarthritis shoulder is an inflammatory painful musculoskeletal condition of the shoulder characterised by pain, stiffness and significant restriction of both active and passive range of motion particularly external rotation, abduction and flexion. Its prevalence is 2% to 5% in the general population. Its incidence is up to 20% in people with diabetes. Revulsive compress is a treatment modality which involves alternate application of hot (98-104°F) / (36-40°C) immediately followed by cold (55-65°F)/ (12-18°C). Revulsive compress seems to be effective in reducing pain and improving range of motion in periarthritis shoulder. Hence, we have designed this study to evaluate the effect of revulsive compress on pain and range of motion in periarthritis shoulder. Quasi experimental study design have been adopted. A total of 40 subjects between 40 and 65 years will be recruited. Subjects will be given revulsive compress for a period of 15 days. Baseline and post intervention assessments will be done for all subjects. Outcome variables are VAS Scale, SPADI and assessment of range of motion with goniometer. Data will be analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences, Version 16. In this study, we will consider the p (probability) value of 0.05 to be statistically significant. If this study provides significant changes, then revulsive compress may be used as an adjuvant therapy in the management of periarthritis shoulder. Ethical clearance was obtained (IEC-IIYNMS/Approval/037/2023) and registered in a clinical trial (CTRI/2024/06/069038).
Copyright (c) 2025 Jeyashree K, Sadhana S, Pandiaraja M http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Effect of Yoga and Naturopathy Interventions among Alcohol Addicts
Alcoholism is a prevalent and deadly illness that is linked to mental health issues. Heavy drinking throughout adolescence harms a developing brain and may cause cognitive issues in later life. Symptoms of alcohol withdrawal syndrome usually include headache, nausea, hallucinations, sleeplessness, and moderate anxiety. Ten men between the ages of 30 and 50 who had a history of alcohol addiction for the previous five years were diagnosed using the AUDIT scale according to DSM-5 criteria. As part of their rehabilitation, they received yoga and naturopathy treatments such as mud packs, gastro-hepatic packs (GH packs), acupuncture, aroma oil head massages, gibberish meditation, and relaxation techniques for ten consecutive days. This study was designed as pre- and post-data collection and the paired samples t-test revealed a statistically significant difference (p<0.001), the participants exhibited a substantial decrease in their alcohol consumption from pre-treatment (27.9±4.01) to post-treatment (11.4±2.84). Thus, Yoga and Naturopathy intervention helps to improve the physical and mental health status of the alcoholic individuals.
Copyright (c) 2025 Subbiah R, Anusha R, Prashanth S http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Efficacy of Nadi Shodhana, Bhramari Pranayama and Yoga Nidra on Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome Among Young Adult Females: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial
Background and Objectives: Premenstrual syndrome is frequently suffered by women of reproductive age, characterized by a range of physical, emotional, and psychological symptoms, and has a detrimental impact on their mood and productivity. Female college students are especially vulnerable to this condition. Yogic practices like Nadi shodhana, and Bhramari can help in reducing stress and enhancing mental clarity, Yoga Nidra induces a state of deep relaxation, and alleviates physical discomfort and emotional turbulence. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of Nadi shodhana, Bhramari Pranayama, and Yoga Nidra in relieving the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome among young adult females. Materials and Methods: In this prospective randomized control trial, 60 female participants between age18 to 25 who fulfilled the study criteria were enrolled. Subjects were randomly divided into a study group and a control group using a lottery method. PSST and VAS were assessed before and after 8 weeks of intervention. Result: Results suggested that the experimental group demonstrated a significant reduction in the Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool (PSST) (p≤0.05) and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (p≤0.05). Interestingly in the control group, there was also a significant but lesser extent reduction in the Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool (PSST) (p≤0.05) and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) (p≤0.05). Conclusion: The present study indicates that Nadi Shodhana, Bhramari pranayama and Yoga nidra on PMS subjects has significantly reduced PMS symptoms and severity, suggesting the cost-effective and easily accessible intervention.
Copyright (c) 2025 Lanjiklu Gonmei, Swathi KV, Sharada Shetty P S, Vanitha S Shetty http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0